It is famous for its exceptional population of lions, leopards and
cheetahs, game, and the annual migration of zebra,Thomson's gazelle, and
wildebeest to and from the Serengeti every year from July to October,
known as the Great Migration.
The Maasai Mara National Reserve is
only a fraction of the Greater Mara Ecosystem, which includes the
following Group Ranches: Koiyaki, Lemek, Ol Chorro Oirowua, Olkinyei,
Siana, Maji Moto, Naikara, Ol Derkesi, Kerinkani, Oloirien, and
Kimintet.When it was originally established in 1948 as a wildlife sanctuary the Mara covered only 520 square kilometres (200 sq mi) of the current area, including the Mara Triangle. The area was extended to the east in 1961 to cover 1,821 km2 (703 sq mi) and converted to a game reserve. The Narok County Council (NCC) took over management of the reserve at this time. Part of the reserve was given National Reserve status in 1974, and the remaining area of 159 km2 (61 sq mi) was returned to local communities. An additional 162 km2 (63 sq mi) were removed from the reserve in 1976, and the park was reduced to 1,510 km2 (580 sq mi) in 1984.
In 1995, the Trans Mara County Council (TMCC) was formed in the western part of the reserve, and control was divided between the new council and the existing Narok County Council. In May 2001, the not-for-profit Mara Conservancy took over management of the Mara Triangle
