oute was opened in 1911, and in 1914 a powerful for the time 300-kilowatt wireless telegraphy station was built in the city.L�on Theremin worked at that station in 1918�1919.
Soviet period
Catherine Park (1939)
In 1918, after the October Revolution, the palace and park complex was declared as museum and national property. On 7 November 1918 it was renamed to Detskoye Selo (Russian: ??????? ????, "Children's Village"), because of the large number of children's institutions established in the area, and due to a general trend to renew Tsar-related geographical names. On 10 February 1937, on the occasion of the 100-year anniversary of the death of Aleksandr Pushkin, the town was given his name. On 10 June 1939 the Catherine Cathedral has been demolished by the Soviet authorities.
After the start of World War II, on 17 September 1941 the town was occupied by the German troops. Several buildings of the palace complex were destroyed or damaged and many artworks were abducted, including the entire inner decoration of the Amber Room. The town was liberated on 24 January 1944 as a result of the Krasnoye Selo�Ropsha Offensive.
Restoration of the palace complex was initiated already during the war. Public access was gradually re-established to the parks (1946), lyceum (1949) and six palace halls (1959). The Amber Room was restored only by 2003. The town was rebuilt in 1950-1960s. Several factories were established in the eastern part of Pushkin and in Sofia and two prominent monuments were raised in 1960, to Vladimir Lenin (sculptor Zair Azgur) and Ernst Th�lmann (sculptor Arnold). In 1975, the town was equipped with a new water system and modern sewage treatment facilities, which were upgraded in 1999�2005 within a joint Russian-Finnish-Swedish project.
Post-Soviet period
Since the early 1990s Pushkin became a luxury housing development area. Notable festivals are conducted every year on the weekend after the City
