jobs, a 5% indirect employment or underemployment and 5% of the
agriculture, livestock and fish. Today about 50% live trade, 20% of the
livestock, agriculture and fisheries, 10% of direct jobs and 20%
underemployment. Valley Township Guamuez has been prey to many types of
violence and that fit with the picture presented by the Human Development
Report: Conflict, alley exit, when he says: "... the country is
becoming less viable, largely because the conflict became entangled with other
diseases and ailments exacerbated old to entangle the economy, politics and
international integration of Colombia "(HDI COLOMBIA, 2003.110). These
ailments and widespread evils have impacted more on marginal areas more
intensely aggravating the lives of all the inhabitants, most of whom live in
rural areas, 66.2%, than in urban areas, 33.8%. That is, it is not
surprising that in this county the lack of water supply, sewerage, housing,
health and other general aspects become more serious peasant life. This
statement is in line with the same Human Development Report Colombia, when he
says that the rural poverty rate fell from 40% to 87% in the last 30 years (HR,
42)
Valley Township Guamuez is one of many
country towns where marginal reduction in social spending generates more
negative impact among the student population, the children, the mothers heads
of household, employment, health, housing, roads, information technology and
communications, etc.., than any other region of the nation. This view is
supported in the same report, when it is known that the Colombian social
spending rose from 16.7% to 10% of GDP between 2002 and 2003, so that if this
trend will end, at the end of the decade, in 5% (HR, 85), where the field is
most affected, mainly marginal municipalities
