TravelTill

Religions of Teotihuacan


JuteVilla
In their landmark 1992 volume, An Illustrated Dictionary of the Gods and Symbols of Ancient Mexico and the Maya, Miller and Taube list eight deities:

�    The Storm God

�    The Great Goddess

�    The Feathered Serpent. An important deity in Teotihuacan; most closely associated with the Feathered Serpent Pyramid.

�    The Old God

�    The War Serpent. Taube has differentiated two different serpent deities whose depictions alternate on the Feathered Serpent Pyramid: the Feathered Serpent and what he calls the "War Serpent". Other researchers are more skeptical.

�    The Netted Jaguar

�    The Pulque God

�    The Fat God. Known primarily from figurines and so assumed to be related to household rituals.

Esther Pasztory adds one more:

�    The Flayed God. Known primarily from figurines and so assumed to be related to household rituals.

The consensus among scholars is that the primary deity of Teotihuacan was the Great Goddess of Teotihuacan.

The dominant civic architecture is the pyramid. Politics were based on the state religion; religious leaders were the political leaders.

Teotihuacanos practiced human sacrifice: human bodies and animal sacrifices have been found during excavations of the pyramids at Teotihuacan. Scholars believe that the people offered human sacrifices as part of a dedication when buildings were expanded or constructed. The victims were probably enemy warriors captured in battle and brought to the city for ritual sacrifice to ensure the city could prosper. Some men were decapitated, some had their hearts removed, others were killed by being hit several times over the head, and some were buried alive. Animals that were considered sacred and represented mythical powers and military were also buried alive, imprisoned in cages:
previous12next
JuteVilla