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History of Strumica


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;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left: 0cm;line-height:14.4pt;background:white">Due to the migration of the Slavs, which took place from the sixties of the 6th century until the thirties of the 7th century, the city suffered a major destruction. The area was settled by the Slavic tribe Strumicani who took their name after the Strymon River, which, in turn, they named Struma. For a short while, the sclavin of the Strumjani existed as an independent Slavic principality until it was conquered by Byzantium. During the period from 845 to 855, the Byzantine military administrator of the Bregalnica-Strumica region was Methodius. Later on, the Strumica region was conquered by the Bulgarian ruler Boris (852-889). In 893, according to the Dikanzov List, Clement was appointed “episcope of Tiveriopolis and Velika”. The Strumica region remained part of the Bulgarian state until 969 A.D., when following the first uprising lead by the komitopuls Samuel, Aron, Mojsej and David, it became a part of Czar Samuel’s state. On July 29, 1014, this region was the setting ground for the battle of Belasica, in which the Macedonian army lead by tzar Samuel (976-1014) was defeated by the Byzantines headed by Basil II (976-1025). Having won the battle, the Byzantines blinded 15,000 captured Macedonian soldiers as a way for Basil II to take revenge for Theophylactus Botaniates, a Byzantine commander killed by czar Samuel’s son Gavril Radomir (1014-1015). In 1018, Byzantium took over Macedonia. It is in the 11th century when written sources for the first time begin to refer to the city as Strumica. By the end of the 12th century, the Byzantine central power had weakened and, as a result, many feudal lords broke away and became independent. Such independent lords in the Strumica region were Dobromir Hris (1185-1202), and later Dobromir Strez
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