Trade from the port of G�vle increased markedly during the 15th century when copper and iron began to be exported from the port. In order to ensure that all trade was via Stockholm, sailing to foreign ports from G�vle and a few other ports was forbidden.
During the 16th century, G�vle was one of the most important port and merchant towns with many shipping companies and shipyards.
In 1787 G�vle was awarded "free and unrestricted sailing rights" to and from foreign ports. This led to an increase in trade, which in turn lead to an increase in buildings, industrial developments, trade and shipping.
Today there are few shipping companies or shipyards left, but an important port remains. It has over 1000 ships calling per year and is among the top ten common ports in Sweden.
Major companies
* Korsn�s (company) (forest industry)
* Stora Cell Industri (forest industry)
* Kraft General Foods Scandinavia (Gevalia coffee and spices)
* Leaf AB (sweets and confectionery, carrying brands such as L�kerol and Ahlgrens)
* G�vle Galvan (galvanization)
* G�vle St�l (pre- fabricated steel construction)
* G�vle Varv (pressure tanks)
* Cale Industri (parking meters)
