city. Before
independence from Portugal in 1975, Xai-Xai was known as João Belo, in the
Overseas Province of Mozambique. João Belo grew and developed under Portuguese
rule as a port, agricultural and industrial centre (rice and cashew were
produced and transformed), a provider of services, including a district
hospital and banking, and an administrative centre. Tourism was also important
with beaches and hotels. In 1970, the city had 63,949 inhabitants.
After independence from Portugal
It was hit hard by 2000 floods of the Limpopo, with some buildings 3 metres
(10 ft) under water. However, shortly after the waters receded the town
was opened for business again
