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History of Tall Afar


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Remains of the fortress can still be seen today. Also garrisoned at the fortress were Turkmen members of the Daloodi tribe who following the withdrawal of the Ottoman Army became the first civilian occupants of the town build around the fortress.

After the fall of the Ottoman Empire, Tal Afar was included in Iraq.

*   Tal Afar is located at coordinate 36�23?N 42�27?E

*    According to map data, Tal Afar has a total area of 15 km2

*    Tal Afar is located approximately 30 miles west of Mosul.

*   Tal Afar is located approximately 60 km (37 mi) east of the Iraqi-Syrian border.

The city is located in an open desert plain at the southern base of the Aedea Mountains. Much of the terrain surrounding the city is flat desert. A major east-west highway runs through the city, which spans the Ninawa Governorate and intersects Iraq�s main central north-south highway near Mosul.

Tal Afar is organized into eighteen neighborhoods or districts. They are: Sa'ad, Qadisiyah, Todd A-O, Sarai, Mohalemeen, Madlomin, Uruba, Wahada, Nida, A'a lot, Hassan Qoi,Mothana, Khadra, Jazeera, Taliha, Kifah, Malain and Qalah. Each neighborhood is able to maintain its identity due to the tribal nature of the city. Several dozen extended families living in close proximity will typically identify with one local sheik who takes it upon himself to serve as steward of neighborhood�s citizens and liaison to the local government. The layout of the town consists of densely-packed buildings often constructed so closely to each other that they share common load-bearing walls and supports. The city streets further physically define each neighborhood by separating it from other groups of buildings since they cut through the town in irregular patterns.

The United States Army and local government have recently implemented a home address system to better identify specific locations and define
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