Montreal was referred to as "Canada's Cultural Capital" by Monocle magazine. The city is Canada's centre for French language television productions, radio, theatre, film, multimedia and print publishing. Montreal's many cultural communities have given it a distinct local culture.
As a North American city, Montreal shares many cultural characteristics with the rest of the continent. It has a tradition of producing both jazz and rock music. The city has also produced much talent in the fields of visual arts, theatre, music, and dance. Yet, being at the confluence of the French and the English traditions, Montreal has developed a unique and distinguished cultural face. Another distinctive characteristic of Montreal culture life is to be found in the animation of its downtown, particularly during summer, prompted by cultural and social events, particularly festivals. The city's largest festival is the Just for Laughs comedy festival, which is the largest in the world of its kind. Other popular festivals include the Montreal International Jazz Festival, Montreal World Film Festival, Les Francophiles de Montréal, Units d'Afrique, Pop Montreal, and the Montreal Fireworks Festival.
A cultural heart of classical art and the venue for many summer festivals, the Place des Arts is a complex of different concert and theatre halls surrounding a large square in the eastern portion of downtown. Place des Arts harbours the headquarters of one of the world's foremost orchestras, the Montreal Symphony Orchestra. The Orchestra Metropolitan du Grand Montreal and the chamber orchestra I Music de Montréal are two other well-regarded Montreal orchestras. Also performing at Place des Arts is the Opera de Montréal and the city's chief ballet company Les Grinds Ballets Canadians. Internationally recognized avant-garde dance troupes such as Companies Marie Chou nard, La La La Human Steps, O Vertigo, and theFondation Jean-Pierre Perreault have toured the world and worked with
